Computational neuroscience is a field that combines principles from neuroscience, mathematics, computer science, and physics to study the brain and its functions. Researchers in this area use computer simulations and mathematical models to better understand how neurons and neural networks in the brain process information and give rise to complex behaviors and cognitive functions. Computational neuroscience aims to bridge the gap between brain structure and function by creating computational models that can simulate and predict the behavior of biological neural networks. This research area is crucial for advancing our understanding of brain disorders, developing new technologies for brain-machine interfaces, and uncovering the underlying mechanisms of brain function.